Chongguang Laboratory | A Firsthand Record of Low-Temperature Phase-Transition Observations! Chongguang Laboratory Precisely Captures the Entire Process of Solution Crystallization and Melting.


Release date:

2025-04-17

In the microscopic realm of materials science, phase transitions under cryogenic conditions reveal a wealth of scientific nuances: how does crystallization initiate as a solution cools from room temperature to −160°C, and how does melting occur upon heating? Recently, the Chongguang Laboratory, leveraging state-of-the-art instrumentation and specialized expertise, has comprehensively captured these phase‑transition processes across this extreme temperature range, providing research clients with high‑precision kinetic data and robust analytical support.

In the microscopic realm of materials science, phase transitions under cryogenic conditions reveal a wealth of scientific intricacies: How does crystallization initiate when a solution is cooled from room temperature to −160°C? And how does melting occur as the temperature rises? Recently, the Chongguang Laboratory, leveraging state-of-the-art instrumentation and specialized expertise, has comprehensively captured these phase‑transition processes across this extreme temperature range, providing research clients with high‑precision kinetic data and robust analytical support.

 

 

I. Experimental Focus: Observation of Phase Transitions in Extreme -160°C Conditions

[Test Samples] Four solution samples provided by a university, carrying the scientific mission of exploring the laws governing low-temperature phase transitions.

[Core Objective] Under atmospheric-pressure nitrogen protection, the entire process was monitored as the solution was cooled from room temperature to −160°C. Nucleation onset and the morphological evolution of crystal growth , and during the warming-up phase Details of the melting behavior , providing direct evidence for the study of phase transition mechanisms.


 

II. Cutting-Edge Equipment: Precision Temperature Control + Microscopic Imaging

1.1 System Overview

The Variable-Temperature Microscopy System (MMS) is a versatile platform integrated with a custom-designed microscope, tailored for studying geological samples, metallic crystallization, and ceramics. Equipped with an ultra-long‑working‑distance objective, high‑precision, highly sensitive temperature control, and high‑quality imaging capabilities, the system delivers enhanced variable‑temperature characterization and analysis of samples, thereby improving both the quality and completeness of the data while significantly elevating the experimental observation experience.

1.2 Core Advantages  
 

✅ High-precision temperature control: ±0.1℃ accuracy, with a stable heating/cooling rate of 5°C/min, perfectly matching the experiment’s preset temperature profile.

✅ Flexible observation: A 2 mm aperture paired with a microscope objective enables real-time capture of micrometer-scale crystal changes.

✅ Environmental Adaptability: Nitrogen purging and a vacuum pumping system create a stable, contamination-free testing environment for the sample.

 

✅ Design Aesthetics: Compact, lightweight design; simple and elegant.

    Hot/Cold Stage (TS300T-PM): This experiment utilizes a TS300T-PM temperature‑controlled stage. Designed specifically for materials science, geology, and polymer research, it is a high‑precision device capable of precisely regulating temperatures across a wide range of −190°C to 300°C.

🌡️ Thermostats and temperature-control software: The temperature controller employs a high-precision PID control algorithm and, in conjunction with a custom-designed heating element and an intelligent vacuum‑pumping system, delivers rapid response and stable, accurate temperature regulation. The control software displays the deviation between the sample temperature and the setpoint in real time and dynamically adjusts the system based on closed-loop feedback.

🧊 Liquid Nitrogen Synergy System: By employing intelligent temperature-control interlock technology, rapid and precise regulation of temperatures as low as −160°C is achieved.

🔬 Optical Microscopy Imaging System: High-definition recording captures the entire phase-change process, from the “initial emergence of ice prisms” during crystallization to the “collapse of crystal structure” upon melting, with every detail clearly captured and translated into a traceable visual data report.

 

 

III. Full Experimental Workflow: Rigor at Every Step, Ensuring Data Reliability

1. Preparation stage: Aseptically transfer the sample to an observation dish, verify the airtightness of the liquid nitrogen lines, and adjust the microscope to its optimal imaging settings.

2. Temperature‑control procedure: Cool at a rate of 5°C/min to −160°C, hold at this temperature for 5 minutes to ensure system stability, then ramp back to room temperature at the same rate, recording temperature data at each step throughout the process.

3. Key Observations: During cooling, track the temperature at which the first crystallization nucleus appears and record the crystal’s growth trajectory from a “point” to a “surface”; during heating, capture the “critical melting point” and the accompanying morphological changes.

 

 

IV. Data + Imaging: Dual-Value Empowerment for Scientific Research

 

✅   Visualization of the phase transition process: In this experiment, one set of high-resolution images was obtained, providing a clear visualization of the complete kinetic process from “crystal nucleation → growth → melting.”

✅ Precise temperature control: Systematic error < ±0.1°C, accurately capturing the onset temperature of crystallization and the peak melting temperature, providing customers with reliable analytical data.

✅ Customer Recognition: Following delivery of the data report, a university research team offered high praise: “The details are clear, the data is precise, and it provides crucial support for research into phase-change mechanisms!”


 


 

V. Re‑lighting Services: Going beyond a single experiment to co‑create value throughout the entire process.

Congtical Technology consistently places customer needs at the forefront, approaching every experiment with a professional and meticulous mindset. This phase-change observation was conducted in strict accordance with standard procedures, leveraging state-of-the-art equipment and expert technical expertise to precisely meet client requirements. This is just one example of our many specialized services. Moving forward, we will continue to innovate, delivering even higher‑quality technical solutions to support our clients’ R&D efforts and co‑create value.